The sum of all observations within a radius from center point(s). In particular,
it can be used to determine concentration risk in the context of the EU insurance regulation framework (Solvency II).
The function offers an effective approach to calculate the 'standard formula' under Solvency II.
The 'standard formula' under Solvency II asks companies to report their largest fire concentration in
respect of the fire peril within a radius of 200m. This is the maximum gross sum insured of the set of
buildings fully or partly located within this radius (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU), 2015, Article 132).