This function finds the spatial location or locations where the
pixel image x
attains its maximum or minimum value.
The result is a point pattern giving the locations.
If first=TRUE
(the default), then only one location will
be returned, namely the location with the smallest \(y\) coordinate
value which attains the maximum or minimum.
This behaviour is analogous to the functions
which.min
and
which.max
.
If first=FALSE
, then the function returns
the locations of all pixels where the
maximum (or minimum) value is attained. This could be a large
number of points.