chicago

This dataset is a record of spatial locations of crimes
 reported in the period 25 April to 8 May 2002,
 in an area of Chicago (Illinois, USA)
 close to the University of Chicago.
 The original crime map was published in the
 Chicago Weekly News in 2002. 
The data give the spatial location (street address) of each crime report,
 and the type of crime. The type labels are interpreted as follows:<table><tr><td>
 <code>assault</code> </td>
<td> battery/assault </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>burglary</code> </td>
<td> burglary </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>cartheft</code> </td>
<td> motor vehicle theft </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>damage</code> </td>
<td> criminal damage </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>robbery</code> </td>
<td> robbery </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>theft</code> </td>
<td> theft </td>
</tr></table>All crimes occurred on or near a street. The data give the
 coordinates of all streets in the survey area, and their connectivity.
The dataset <code>chicago</code> is an object of class <code>"lpp"</code>
 representing a point pattern on a linear network.
 See <code><a rd-options="" href="/link/lpp?package=spatstat&version=1.52-1" data-mini-rdoc="spatstat::lpp">lpp</a></code> for further information on the format.
These data were published and analysed in
 Ang, Baddeley and Nair (2012).

datasets

spatial

Comprehensive open-source toolbox for analysing Spatial Point Patterns. Focused mainly on two-dimensional point patterns, including multitype/marked points, in any spatial region. Also supports three-dimensional point patterns, space-time point patterns in any number of dimensions, point patterns on a linear network, and patterns of other geometrical objects. Supports spatial covariate data such as pixel images.
Contains over 2000 functions for plotting spatial data, exploratory data analysis, model-fitting, simulation, spatial sampling, model diagnostics, and formal inference.
Data types include point patterns, line segment patterns, spatial windows, pixel images, tessellations, and linear networks.
Exploratory methods include quadrat counts, K-functions and their simulation envelopes, nearest neighbour distance and empty space statistics, Fry plots, pair correlation function, kernel smoothed intensity, relative risk estimation with cross-validated bandwidth selection, mark correlation functions, segregation indices, mark dependence diagnostics, and kernel estimates of covariate effects. Formal hypothesis tests of random pattern (chi-squared, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Monte Carlo, Diggle-Cressie-Loosmore-Ford, Dao-Genton, two-stage Monte Carlo) and tests for covariate effects (Cox-Berman-Waller-Lawson, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA) are also supported.
Parametric models can be fitted to point pattern data using the functions ppm(), kppm(), slrm(), dppm() similar to glm(). Types of models include Poisson, Gibbs and Cox point processes, Neyman-Scott cluster processes, and determinantal point processes. Models may involve dependence on covariates, inter-point interaction, cluster formation and dependence on marks. Models are fitted by maximum likelihood, logistic regression, minimum contrast, and composite likelihood methods.
A model can be fitted to a list of point patterns (replicated point pattern data) using the function mppm(). The model can include random effects and fixed effects depending on the experimental design, in addition to all the features listed above.
Fitted point process models can be simulated, automatically. Formal hypothesis tests of a fitted model are supported (likelihood ratio test, analysis of deviance, Monte Carlo tests) along with basic tools for model selection (stepwise(), AIC()). Tools for validating the fitted model include simulation envelopes, residuals, residual plots and Q-Q plots, leverage and influence diagnostics, partial residuals, and added variable plots.

Adrian Baddeley

spatstat

Spatial Point Pattern Analysis, Model-Fitting, Simulation, Tests

chicago function

Object of class <code>"lpp"</code>. 
 See <code><a rd-options="" href="/link/lpp?package=spatstat&version=1.52-1" data-mini-rdoc="spatstat::lpp">lpp</a></code>.

Format

This dataset is a record of spatial locations of crimes
 reported in the period 25 April to 8 May 2002,
 in an area of Chicago (Illinois, USA)
 close to the University of Chicago.
 The original crime map was published in the
 Chicago Weekly News in 2002. 
The data give the spatial location (street address) of each crime report,
 and the type of crime. The type labels are interpreted as follows:<table><tr><td>
 <code>assault</code> </td>
<td> battery/assault </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>burglary</code> </td>
<td> burglary </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>cartheft</code> </td>
<td> motor vehicle theft </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>damage</code> </td>
<td> criminal damage </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>robbery</code> </td>
<td> robbery </td>
</tr><tr><td>
 <code>theft</code> </td>
<td> theft </td>
</tr></table>All crimes occurred on or near a street. The data give the
 coordinates of all streets in the survey area, and their connectivity.
The dataset <code>chicago</code> is an object of class <code>"lpp"</code>
 representing a point pattern on a linear network.
 See <code><a rd-options='' href='lpp'>lpp</a></code> for further information on the format.
These data were published and analysed in
 Ang, Baddeley and Nair (2012).

Chicago Crime Data — chicago

Object of class <code>"lpp"</code>. 
 See <code><a rd-options='' href='lpp'>lpp</a></code>.

chicago: Chicago Crime Data

Description

Usage

Arguments

Format

References

Examples

`assault`	battery/assault
`burglary`	burglary
`cartheft`	motor vehicle theft
`damage`	criminal damage
`robbery`	robbery
`theft`	theft