For each vertex (node) of the linear network,
this algorithm finds the nearest data point to the vertex,
and returns either the distance from the vertex to its nearest
neighbour in X
, or the serial number of the nearest neighbour
in X
, or both.
If k
is an integer, then the k
-th nearest neighbour
is found instead.
If k
is an integer vector, this is repeated for each
integer in k
.