Computes and displays a histogram of the pixel values in a pixel image.
The hist method for class "im".
# S3 method for im
hist(x, …, probability=FALSE, xname)A pixel image (object of class "im").
Arguments passed to hist.default
or barplot.
Logical. If TRUE, the histogram will be
normalised to give probabilities or probability densities.
Optional. Character string to be used as the
name of the dataset x.
For numeric-valued images, an object of class "histogram" as returned
by hist.default. This object can be
plotted.
For factor-valued or logical images, an object of class
"barplotdata", which can be plotted.
This is a list with components
called counts (contingency table of counts of the numbers of
pixels taking each possible value), probs (corresponding relative
frequencies) and mids (graphical \(x\)-coordinates of the
midpoints of the bars in the barplot).
This function computes and (by default) displays a histogram
of the pixel values in the image x.
An object of class "im"
describes a pixel image. See im.object)
for details of this class.
The function hist.im is a method for the generic
function hist for the class "im".
Any arguments in ... are passed to hist.default
(for numeric valued images) or barplot (for factor or
logical images).
For example, such arguments control the axes, and may be used to
suppress the plotting.
spatialcdf for the cumulative distribution function
of an image.
For other statistical graphics such as Q-Q plots,
use X[] to extract the pixel values of image X,
and apply the usual statistical graphics commands.
For information about pixel images see
im.object,
summary.im.
# NOT RUN {
X <- as.im(function(x,y) {x^2}, unit.square())
hist(X)
hist(cut(X,3))
# }
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