In a Poisson cluster process, two points are called siblings
if they belong to the same cluster, that is, if they had the same
parent point. If two points of the process are
separated by a distance \(r\), the probability that
they are siblings is \(p(r) = 1 - 1/g(r)\) where \(g\) is the
pair correlation function of the process.
The value \(p(0) = 1 - 1/g(0)\) is the probability that,
if two points of the process are situated very close to each other,
they came from the same cluster. This probability
is an index of the strength of clustering, with high values
suggesting strong clustering.
This concept was proposed in Baddeley, Rubak and Turner (2015, page 479)
and Baddeley (2017).