Called by ss.fromdata.nvar. Finds calibrated beta (1-power) for use when estimating
standard deviation from data in sample size calculations for differences in two normal means.
Fay, M.P., Halloran, M.E., and Follmann, D.A. (2007). `Accounting for Variability in Sample Size Estimation with Applications to
Nonadherence and Estimation of Variance and Effect Size' Biometrics 63: 465-474.