size.ci.pbcor: Sample size for a point-biserial correlation confidence interval
Description
Computes the sample size required to estimate a population point-biserial
correlation with desired confidence interval precision in a two-group
nonexperimental design with simple random sampling. A two-group
nonexperimental design implies two subpopulations (e.g., all boys and all
girls in a school district). This function requires a planning value for the
proportion of population members who belong to one of the two subpopulations.
Set the correlation planning value to the smallest absolute value within a
plausible range for a conservatively large sample size.
Usage
size.ci.pbcor(alpha, cor, w, p)
Value
Returns the required sample size
Arguments
alpha
alpha level for 1-alpha confidence
cor
planning value of point-biserial correlation
w
desired confidence interval width
p
proportion of members in one of the two subpopulations