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NA
SAS imports missing data as empty strings or strings with whitespaces only. This helper function can be used to convert these values to NAs.
sas_na(x, empty = TRUE, whitespaces = TRUE)
x with "" and/or whitespace-only values substituted by NA, depending on the values of empty and whitespaces.
x
""
empty
whitespaces
(factor or character) values for which any missing values should be substituted.
factor
character
(flag) if TRUE, empty strings get replaced by NA.
flag
TRUE
(flag) if TRUE, strings made from only whitespaces get replaced with NA.
sas_na(c("1", "", " ", " ", "b")) sas_na(factor(c("", " ", "b"))) is.na(sas_na(c("1", "", " ", " ", "b")))
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