<p>logical. If TRUE, the transformed series is extended with NA's
to have the same length as the origianl series.</p>

extend

<p><code>S</code> generates the annual sum of a monthly or quarterly time series.</p>

Building customized transfer function and ARIMA models with multiple operators and parameter restrictions. Functions for model identification, model estimation (exact or conditional maximum likelihood), model diagnostic checking, automatic outlier detection, calendar effects, forecasting and seasonal adjustment. See Bell and Hillmer (1983) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1983.10478005>, Box, Jenkins, Reinsel and Ljung <ISBN:978-1-118-67502-1>, Box, Pierce and Newbold (1987) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1987.10478430>, Box and Tiao (1975) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1975.10480264>, Chen and Liu (1993) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1993.10594321>.

S: Annual sum

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value