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tidycensus

tidycensus is an R package that allows users to interface with the US Census Bureau's decennial Census and five-year American Community APIs and return tidyverse-ready data frames, optionally with simple feature geometry included. Install from CRAN with the following command:

install.packages("tidycensus")

In version 0.9:

  • get_acs() now defaults to the 2013-2017 five-year American Community Survey estimates, or the 2017 1-year estimates if users set survey = "acs1".
  • Various improvements and bug fixes.

In version 0.8.1:

In version 0.4.6:

  • Bug fixed that was causing GEOIDs for some states to be converted to NA on certain Linux platforms

  • A new parameter, shift_geo, allows tidycensus users to get US state and county geometry originally obtained with the albersusa R package with Alaska and Hawaii shifted and re-scaled for better cartographic display of the entire US.

library(tidycensus)
library(tidyverse)
library(viridis)

us_county_income <- get_acs(geography = "county", variables = "B19013_001", 
                            shift_geo = TRUE, geometry = TRUE)

ggplot(us_county_income) + 
  geom_sf(aes(fill = estimate), color = NA) + 
  coord_sf(datum = NA) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  scale_fill_viridis_c()

Why tidycensus?

My work heavily involves the use of data from the US Census Bureau, and like many R users, I do most of my work within the tidyverse. Beyond this, the sf package now allows R users to work with spatial data in an integrated way with tidyverse tools, and updates to the tigris package provide access to Census boundary data as sf objects. Recently, I've found myself writing the same routines over and over to get Census data ready for use with tidyverse packages and sf. This motivated me to wrap these functions in a package and open-source in case other R users find them useful.

tidycensus is designed to help R users get Census data that is pre-prepared for exploration within the tidyverse, and optionally spatially with sf. To learn more about how the package works, I encourage you to read the following articles:

Future development

To keep up with on-going development of tidycensus and get even more examples of how to use the package, subscribe to my email list by clicking here (no spam, I promise!). You'll also get updates on the development of my upcoming book with CRC Press, Analyzing the US Census with R.

You can also follow my blog at https://walkerke.github.io.

My development focus is on making the current datasets as accessible as possible; if you need other approaches or datasets, I recommend the censusapi and acs packages.

If you find this project useful, you can support package development in the following ways:

Note: This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

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Install

install.packages('tidycensus')

Monthly Downloads

10,165

Version

0.9.2

License

MIT + file LICENSE

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Maintainer

Last Published

June 12th, 2019

Functions in tidycensus (0.9.2)

moe_sum

Calculate the margin of error for a derived sum
moe_prop

Calculate the margin of error for a derived proportion
moe_ratio

Calculate the margin of error for a derived ratio
county_laea

County geometry with Alaska and Hawaii shifted and re-scaled
state_laea

State geometry with Alaska and Hawaii shifted and re-scaled
tidycensus

Return tidy data frames from the US Census Bureau API
census_api_key

Install a CENSUS API Key in Your .Renviron File for Repeated Use
load_variables

Load variables from a decennial Census or American Community Survey dataset to search in R
moe_product

Calculate the margin of error for a derived product
get_decennial

Obtain data and feature geometry for the decennial Census
get_estimates

Get data from the US Census Bureau Population Estimates APIs
fips_codes

Dataset with FIPS codes for US states and counties
significance

Evaluate whether the difference in two estimates is statistically significant.
get_acs

Obtain data and feature geometry for the five-year American Community Survey