Scales in tmap are configured by the family of functions with prefix tm_scale
.
Such function should be used for the input of the .scale
arguments in the
layer functions (e.g. fill.scale
in tm_polygons()
).
The function tm_scale_bivariate()
is used for bivariate.scales
.
tm_scale_bivariate(
scale1 = tm_scale(),
scale2 = tm_scale(),
values = NA,
values.repeat = FALSE,
values.range = NA,
values.scale = 1,
value.na = NA,
value.null = NA,
value.neutral = NA,
labels = NULL,
label.na = NA,
label.null = NA
)
two tm_scale
objects. Currently, all tm_scale_*()
functions are supported except tm_scale_continuous()
.
(generic scale argument) The visual values. For colors
(e.g. fill
or col
for tm_polygons()
) this is a palette name from the cols4all
package (see cols4all::c4a()
)
or vector of colors, for size (e.g. size
for tm_symbols()
) these are a set of sizes (if two values are specified they are interpret as range),
for symbol shapes (e.g. shape
for tm_symbols()
) these are a set of symbols, etc.
The tmap option values.var
contains the default values per visual variable and in some cases also per data type.
(generic scale argument) Should the values be repeated in case there are more categories?
(generic scale argument) Range of the values. Vector of two numbers (both between 0 and 1) where the first determines the minimum and the second the maximum.
Full range, which means that all values are used, is encoded as c(0, 1)
.
For instance, when a grey scale is used for color (from black to white), c(0,1)
means that all colors are used, 0.25, 0.75
means that only colors from dark grey to light
grey are used (more precisely "grey25"
to "grey75"
), and 0, 0.5
means
that only colors are used from black to middle grey ("grey50"
).
When only one number is specified, this is interpreted as the second number
(where the first is set to 0). Default values can be set via the tmap option values.range
.
(generic scale argument) Scaling of the values. Only useful for size-related visual variables, such as size
of tm_symbols()
and lwd
of tm_lines()
.
(generic scale argument) Value used for missing values. See tmap option "value.na"
for defaults per visual variable.
(generic scale argument) Value used for NULL values.
See tmap option "value.null"
for defaults per visual variable. Null data
values occur when out-of-scope features are shown (e.g. for a map of Europe showing a data variable per country,
the null values are applied to countries outside Europe).
(generic scale argument) Value that can be considered neutral.
This is used for legends of other visual variables of the same map layer.
E.g. when both fill
and size
are used for tm_symbols()
(using filled circles),
the size legend items are filled with the value.neutral
color from the fill.scale
scale,
and fill legend items are bubbles of size value.neutral
from the size.scale
scale.
(generic scale argument) Labels
(generic scale argument) Label for missing values
(generic scale argument) Label for null (out-of-scope) values
tm_scale()