(int, optional) Number of columns in the output. If N is not specified,
a square array is returned \((N = len(x))\).
increasing
(bool, optional) Order of the powers of the columns. If TRUE,
the powers increase from left to right, if FALSE (the default) they are reversed.
vander(x, N=None, increasing=FALSE) -> Tensor
Generates a Vandermonde matrix.
The columns of the output matrix are elementwise powers of the input vector
\(x^{(N-1)}, x^{(N-2)}, ..., x^0\).
If increasing is TRUE, the order of the columns is reversed
\(x^0, x^1, ..., x^{(N-1)}\). Such a
matrix with a geometric progression in each row is
named for Alexandre-Theophile Vandermonde.