Data to analyze the effect of the 1990 Austrian parental leave reform on fertility and postbirth labor market careers. The data originate from the Austrian Social Security Database (ASSD) and where prepared by Lalive and Zweimueller (2009). The sample includes 6'180 women giving a childbirth (the first birth recorded in the ASSD data) between June and July 1990 and were eligible to benefit from the parental leave program.
data(PL)
A data frame with 6'180 observations on the following variables
uncb3
binary. Additional birth 0-36 months after child birth.
uncb10
binary. Additional birth 0-120 months after child birth.
uncj3
binary. Return-to-work 0-36 months after child birth.
uncj10
numeric. Return-to-work 0-120 months after child birth.
pbexp10
numeric. Employment (months/yr), 37-120 months after child birth.
pbinc_tot10
numeric. Earnings (EUR/month), 37-120 months after child birth.
pbexp3
numeric. Employment (months/yr), 0-36 months after child birth.
pbinc_tot3
numeric. Earnings (EUR/month), 0-36 months after child birth.
ikar3
numeric. Length of parental leave of the first year after birth.
ikar4
numeric. Length of parental leave of the second year after birth.
july
binary treatment variable. Indicates whether the child considered (the first recorded in the ASSD data) was born in June 1990 or in July 1990.
bd
child's birthday.
workExp
years in employment prior to birth.
unEmpl
years in unemployment prior to birth.
zeroLabEarn
factor. Whether women has earnings at birth.
laborEarnings
numeric. Earnings at birth.
employed
factor. Whether the woman was employed in 1989.
whiteCollar
factor. Whether woman is white collar worker.
wage
numeric. Daily 1989 earnings.
age
ordered factor. Age.
industry
, industry.SL
factor. Industry where woman worked.
region
, region.SL
factor. The region where the woman lives.
The data are described in Lalive and Zweimueller (2009).
Lalive, R. and J. Zweimueller (2009). Does Parental Leave Affect Fertility and Return-to-Work? Evidence from Two Natural Experiments. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 124(3), 1363--1402.