For explink with deriv = 0, the exponential of theta, i.e.,
exp(theta) when inverse = FALSE.
And if inverse = TRUE then
log(theta);
if theta is not positive then it will return NaN.
For deriv = 1, then the function returns
deta / dtheta as a function of theta
if inverse = FALSE,
else if inverse = TRUE then it returns the reciprocal.
Here, all logarithms are natural logarithms, i.e., to base e.
Details
The exponential link function is potentially suitable for parameters that
are positive.
Numerical values of theta close to negative or positive infinity
may result in
0, Inf, -Inf, NA or NaN.