RANKS (version 1.1)

RWR: Random walk with Restart on a graph

Description

Function that performs a random Walk with restart (RWR) on a given graph

Usage

RWR(W, ind.positives, gamma = 0.6, tmax = 1000, eps = 1e-10, norm = TRUE)

Value

A list with three elements:

p

numeric vector. Probability of each node at the steady state or after tmax iterations

ind.positives

indices of the "core" positive examples of the graph (it is equal to the same input parameter)

n.iter

number of performed steps/iterations

Arguments

W

a numeric matrix representing the adjacency matrix of the graph

ind.positives

indices of the "core" positive examples of the graph. They represent the indices of W corresponding to the positive examples

gamma

restart parameter (def: 0.6)

tmax

maximum number of iterations (steps) (def: 1000)

eps

maximum allowed difference between the computed probabilities at the steady state (def. 1e-10)

norm

if TRUE (def) the adjacency matrix \(W\) of the graph is normalized to \(M = D^{-1} * W\), otherwise it is assumed that the matrix \(W\) is just normalized

Details

RWR performs a random Walk with restart on a given graph by performing 1 or more steps on the graph, depending on the value of the tmax parameter. The restart parameter expresses the probability of "restarting" from a "core" node at each step of the random walk algorithm. It stops also if the difference of the norm of the probabilities between two consecutive steps is less than eps.

References

L. Lovasz, Random Walks on Graphs: a Survey, Combinatorics, Paul Erdos is Eighty, vol. 2, pp. 146, 1993.

See Also

RW

Examples

# Application of the random walk with restart to the prediction of the 
# DrugBank category Penicillins
# using the Tanimoto chemical structure similarity network 
# between 1253 DrugBank drugs
library(bionetdata);
data(DD.chem.data);
data(DrugBank.Cat);
labels <- DrugBank.Cat[,"Penicillins"];
ind.pos <- which(labels==1);
# 2-step RWR
res <- RWR(DD.chem.data, ind.pos, tmax = 2);
# \donttest{
# till to convergence
res <- RWR(DD.chem.data, ind.pos, tmax = 5000, eps=1e-6);
# 5 steps and higher gamma
res <- RWR(DD.chem.data, ind.pos, tmax = 5, gamma=0.8);
# }