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ade4 (version 1.7-22)

Analysis of Ecological Data: Exploratory and Euclidean Methods in Environmental Sciences

Description

Tools for multivariate data analysis. Several methods are provided for the analysis (i.e., ordination) of one-table (e.g., principal component analysis, correspondence analysis), two-table (e.g., coinertia analysis, redundancy analysis), three-table (e.g., RLQ analysis) and K-table (e.g., STATIS, multiple coinertia analysis). The philosophy of the package is described in Dray and Dufour (2007) .

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Version

Install

install.packages('ade4')

Monthly Downloads

37,956

Version

1.7-22

License

GPL (>= 2)

Last Published

February 6th, 2023

Functions in ade4 (1.7-22)

RVdist.randtest

Tests of randomization on the correlation between two distance matrices (in R).
arrival

Arrivals at an intensive care unit
ade4-package

The ade4 package
Deprecated functions

Deprecated functions in ade4
baran95

African Estuary Fishes
acacia

Spatial pattern analysis in plant communities
add.scatter

Add graphics to an existing plot
ade4-internal

Internal ade4 functions
adegraphicsLoaded

Utility function to test if the package adegraphics is loaded
aminoacyl

Codon usage
as.taxo

Taxonomy
atlas

Small Ecological Dataset
bca

Between-Class Analysis
atya

Genetic variability of Cacadors
PI2newick

Import data files from Phylogenetic Independance Package
amova

Analysis of molecular variance
RV.randtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of eigenvalues of a co-inertia analysis (in C++ with Rcpp).
bacteria

Genomes of 43 Bacteria
banque

Table of Factors
capitales

Road Distances
apis108

Allelic frequencies in ten honeybees populations at eight microsatellites loci
carni19

Phylogeny and quantative trait of carnivora
bordeaux

Wine Tasting
bf88

Cubic Ecological Data
bsetal97

Ecological and Biological Traits
avijons

Bird species distribution
coinertia

Coinertia Analysis
buech

Buech basin
butterfly

Genetics-Ecology-Environment Triple
coleo

Table of Fuzzy Biological Traits
bicenter.wt

Double Weighted Centring
chevaine

Enzymatic polymorphism in Leuciscus cephalus
clementines

Fruit Production
divc

Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
cnc2003

Frequenting movie theaters in France in 2003
dist.prop

Computation of Distance Matrices of Percentage Data
apqe

Apportionment of Quadratic Entropy
avimedi

Fauna Table for Constrained Ordinations
dist.quant

Computation of Distance Matrices on Quantitative Variables
divcmax

Maximal value of Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
fruits

Pair of Tables
dotchart.phylog

Representation of many quantitative variables in front of a phylogenetic tree
chickenk

Veterinary epidemiological study to assess the risk factors for losses in broiler chickens
aviurba

Ecological Tables Triplet
dotcircle

Representation of n values on a circle
dunedata

Dune Meadow Data
ecg

Electrocardiogram data
ggtortoises

Microsatellites of Galapagos tortoises populations
granulo

Granulometric Curves
dist.binary

Computation of Distance Matrices for Binary Data
gridrowcol

Complete regular grid analysis
hdpg

Genetic Variation In Human Populations
dist.dudi

Computation of the Distance Matrix from a Statistical Triplet
carni70

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of carnivora
kdisteuclid

a way to obtain Euclidean distance matrices
carniherbi49

Taxonomy, phylogenies and quantitative traits of carnivora and herbivora
RVintra.randtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of eigenvalues of a within-class co-inertia analysis (in C++ with Rcpp).
abouheif.eg

Phylogenies and quantitative traits from Abouheif
aravo

Distribution of Alpine plants in Aravo (Valloire, France)
kplot

Generic Function for Multiple Graphs in a K-tables Analysis
dudi.coa

Correspondence Analysis
dudi.dec

Decentred Correspondence Analysis
ardeche

Fauna Table with double (row and column) partitioning
bca.coinertia

Between-class coinertia analysis
costatis.randtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Costatis analysis (in C).
dudi.mix

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
dagnelie.test

Dagnelie multinormality test
dudi.nsc

Non symmetric correspondence analysis
discrimin

Linear Discriminant Analysis (descriptive statistic)
bca.rlq

Between-Class RLQ analysis
kplot.sepan

Multiple Graphs for Separated Analyses in a K-tables
gearymoran

Moran's I and Geary'c randomization tests for spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation
fourthcorner

Functions to compute the fourth-corner statistic
houmousr

Morphometric data set
housetasks

Contingency Table
friday87

Faunistic K-tables
kplot.statis

Multiple Graphs of a STATIS Analysis
chats

Pair of Variables
bwca.dpcoa

Between- and within-class double principal coordinate analysis
jv73

K-tables Multi-Regions
kdist

the class of objects 'kdist' (K distance matrices)
cailliez

Transformation to make Euclidean a distance matrix
kdist2ktab

Transformation of K distance matrices (object 'kdist') into K Euclidean representations (object 'ktab')
loocv.dudi

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a dudi
kcponds

Ponds in a nature reserve
macaca

Landmarks
ktab.list.dudi

Creation of a K-tables from a list of duality diagrams
discrimin.coa

Discriminant Correspondence Analysis
ktab.match2ktabs

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
mariages

Correspondence Analysis Table
macon

Wine Tasting
macroloire

Assemblages of Macroinvertebrates in the Loire River (France)
ktab.within

Process to go from a Within Analysis to a K-tables
mdpcoa

Multiple Double Principal Coordinate Analysis
lascaux

Genetic/Environment and types of variables
mantel.rtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in R).)
casitas

Enzymatic polymorphism in Mus musculus
chazeb

Charolais-Zebus
dudi.pca

Principal Component Analysis
maples

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
mjrochet

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of teleos fishes
microsatt

Genetic Relationships between cattle breeds with microsatellites
mbpcaiv

Multiblock principal component analysis with instrumental variables
mstree

Minimal Spanning Tree
meau

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
multispati

Multivariate spatial analysis
multispati.randtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test (in C)
multiblock

Display and summarize multiblock objects
dudi.pco

Principal Coordinates Analysis
oribatid

Oribatid mite
originality

Originality of a species
chatcat

Qualitative Weighted Variables
corvus

Corvus morphology
costatis

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
pcaiv

Principal component analysis with respect to instrumental variables
pcaivortho

Principal Component Analysis with respect to orthogonal instrumental variables
fission

Fission pattern and heritable morphological traits
reconst

Reconstitution of Data from a Duality Diagram
deug

Exam marks for some students
newick.eg

Phylogenetic trees in Newick format
disc

Rao's dissimilarity coefficient
palm

Phylogenetic and quantitative traits of amazonian palm trees
foucart

K-tables Correspondence Analysis with the same rows and the same columns
is.euclid

Is a Distance Matrix Euclidean?
pap

Taxonomy and quantitative traits of carnivora
newick2phylog

Create phylogeny
combine.4thcorner

Functions to combine and adjust the outputs 3-table methods
corkdist

Tests of randomization between distances applied to 'kdist' objetcs
dudi

Duality Diagram
rhizobium

Genetic structure of two nitrogen fixing bacteria influenced by geographical isolation and host specialization
dudi.acm

Multiple Correspondence Analysis
perthi02

Contingency Table with a partition in Molecular Biology
piosphere

Plant traits response to grazing
s.class

Plot of factorial maps with representation of point classes
dudi.fca

Fuzzy Correspondence Analysis and Fuzzy Principal Components Analysis
dist.ktab

Mixed-variables coefficient of distance
phylog

Phylogeny
plot.phylog

Plot phylogenies
dudi.hillsmith

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
s.corcircle

Plot of the factorial maps of a correlation circle
s.value

Representation of a value in a graph
dist.neig

Computation of the Distance Matrix associated to a Neighbouring Graph
julliot

Seed dispersal
between

Between-Class Analysis
quasieuclid

Transformation of a distance matrice to a Euclidean one
kplot.foucart

Multiple Graphs for the Foucart's Correspondence Analysis
within

Within-Class Analysis
randboot

Bootstrap simulations
randxval

Two-fold cross-validation
doubs

Pair of Ecological Tables
kplot.mcoa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Co-inertia Analysis
randtest.dpcoa

Permutation test for double principal coordinate analysis (DPCoA)
escopage

K-tables of wine-tasting
santacatalina

Indirect Ordination
sco.distri

Representation by mean- standard deviation of a set of weight distributions on a numeric score
euro123

Triangular Data
inertia.dudi

Decomposition of inertia (i.e. contributions) in multivariate methods
irishdata

Geary's Irish Data
ktab.data.frame

Creation of K-tables from a data frame
krandtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
dpcoa

Double principal coordinate analysis
rankrock

Ordination Table
ecomor

Ecomorphological Convergence
ktab.list.df

Creating a K-tables from a list of data frames.
elec88

Electoral Data
s.distri

Plot of a frequency distribution
s.hist

Display of a scatterplot and its two marginal histograms
humDNAm

human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
randtest.pcaiv

Monte-Carlo Test on the percentage of explained (i.e. constrained) inertia
ktab

the class of objects 'ktab' (K-tables)
score.acm

Graphs to study one factor in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
mafragh

Phyto-Ecological Survey
lingoes

Transformation of a Distance Matrix for becoming Euclidean
mantel.randtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in C).)
meaudret

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
scatter

Graphical representation of the outputs of a multivariate analysis
rpjdl

Avifauna and Vegetation
ichtyo

Point sampling of fish community
kplot.mfa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Factorial Analysis
lizards

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of lizards
mfa

Multiple Factorial Analysis
scatter.acm

Plot of the factorial maps in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
sco.gauss

Relationships between one score and qualitative variables
mbpls

Multiblock partial least squares
rtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in R).
yanomama

Distance Matrices
mcoa

Multiple CO-inertia Analysis
monde84

Global State of the World in 1984
niche

Method to Analyse a pair of tables : Environmental and Faunistic Data
score.mix

Graphs to Analyse a factor in a Mixed Analysis
morphosport

Athletes' Morphology
njplot

Phylogeny and trait of bacteria
skulls

Morphometric Evolution
s.label

Scatter Plot
olympic

Olympic Decathlon
score.pca

Graphs to Analyse a factor in PCA
scatter.coa

Plot of the factorial maps for a correspondence analysis
statico.krandtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Statico analysis (in C).
kplot.pta

Multiple Graphs for a Partial Triadic Analysis
loocv.between

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a bca
nipals

Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Squares (NIPALS) algorithm
loocv.discrimin

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a discrimin analysis
procuste.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in R).
pta

Partial Triadic Analysis of a K-tables
s.logo

Representation of an object in a graph by a picture
scatter.dudi

Plot of the Factorial Maps
statis

STATIS, a method for analysing K-tables
mollusc

Faunistic Communities and Sampling Experiment
mld

Multi Level Decomposition of unidimensional data
pcoscaled

Simplified Analysis in Principal Coordinates
toxicity

Homogeneous Table
pcw

Distribution of of tropical trees along the Panama canal
triangle.class

Triangular Representation and Groups of points
presid2002

Results of the French presidential elections of 2002
randboot.multiblock

Bootstraped simulations for multiblock methods
wca

Within-Class Analysis
procella

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of birds
suprow.pta

Projections of Supplementary Rows for a Partial Triadic Analysis of K-tables
tithonia

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
wca.coinertia

Within-class coinertia analysis
s.match

Plot of Paired Coordinates
s.match.class

Scatterplot of two sets of coordinates and a partionning into classes
randtest.amova

Permutation tests on an analysis of molecular variance (in C).
wca.rlq

Within-Class RLQ analysis
sco.quant

Graph to Analyse the Relation between a Score and Quantitative Variables
statico

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
randtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in C).
randtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
rtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in R).
multispati.rtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test
s.multinom

Graph of frequency profiles (useful for instance in genetic)
rhone

Physico-Chemistry Data
rtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in R).
symbols.phylog

Representation of a quantitative variable in front of a phylogenetic tree
zealand

Road distances in New-Zealand
testdim.multiblock

Selection of the number of dimension by two-fold cross-validation for multiblock methods
s.arrow

Plot of the factorial maps for the projection of a vector basis
neig

Neighbourhood Graphs
rlq

RLQ analysis
scatter.fca

Plot of the factorial maps for a fuzzy correspondence analysis
s.chull

Plot of the factorial maps with polygons of contour by level of a factor
s.image

Graph of a variable using image and contour
s.kde2d

Scatter Plot with Kernel Density Estimate
orthobasis

Orthonormal basis for orthonormal transform
ours

A table of Qualitative Variables
westafrica

Freshwater fish zoogeography in west Africa
procuste

Simple Procruste Rotation between two sets of points
scatterutil

Graphical utility functions
tintoodiel

Tinto and Odiel estuary geochemistry
procuste.randtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in C).
tortues

Morphological Study of the Painted Turtle
taxo.eg

Examples of taxonomy
seconde

Students and Subjects
score.coa

Reciprocal scaling after a correspondence analysis
triangle.plot

Triangular Plotting
randtest.coinertia

Monte-Carlo test on a Co-inertia analysis (in C).
randtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in C).
sarcelles

Array of Recapture of Rings
score

Graphs for One Dimension
scalewt

Compute or scale data using (weighted) means, variances and covariances (possibly for the levels of a factor)
syndicats

Two Questions asked on a Sample of 1000 Respondents
suprow

Projections of Supplementary Rows
sco.boxplot

Representation of the link between a variable and a set of qualitative variables
s.traject

Trajectory Plot
sco.label

1D plot of a numeric score with labels
sco.class

1D plot of a numeric score and a factor with labels
supdist

Projection of additional items in a PCO analysis
t3012

Average temperatures of 30 French cities
tarentaise

Mountain Avifauna
sco.match

1D plot of a pair of numeric scores with labels
testdim

Function to perform a test of dimensionality
steppe

Transect in the Vegetation
withinpca

Normed within principal component analysis
vegtf

Vegetation in Trois-Fontaines
sepan

Separated Analyses in a K-tables
table.value

Plot of the Arrays
trichometeo

Pair of Ecological Data
supcol

Projections of Supplementary Columns
veuvage

Example for Centring in PCA
table.cont

Plot of Contingency Tables
table.dist

Graph Display for Distance Matrices
table.paint

Plot of the arrays by grey levels
table.phylog

Plot arrays in front of a phylogenetic tree
woangers

Plant assemblages in woodlands of the conurbation of Angers (France)
variance.phylog

The phylogenetic ANOVA
ungulates

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of ungulates.
varipart

Partition of the variation of a response multivariate table by 2 explanatory tables
uniquewt.df

Elimination of Duplicated Rows in a Array
worksurv

French Worker Survey (1970)
witwit.coa

Internal Correspondence Analysis
RV.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of eigenvalues of a co-inertia analysis (in R).
area.plot

Graphical Display of Areas