gmailr

Exposing the Gmail API from R.

Installation

Get the released version from CRAN:

install.packages("gmailr")

Or the development version from github with:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("r-lib/gmailr")

Writing new emails

Create a new email with gm_mime() and the helper functions. When testing it is recommended to use gm_create_draft() to verify your email is formatted as you expect before automating it (if desired) with gm_send_message().

test_email <-
  gm_mime() %>%
  gm_to("PUT_A_VALID_EMAIL_ADDRESS_THAT_YOU_CAN_CHECK_HERE") %>%
  gm_from("PUT_THE_GMAIL_ADDRESS_ASSOCIATED_WITH_YOUR_GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_HERE") %>%
  gm_subject("this is just a gmailr test") %>%
  gm_text_body("Can you hear me now?")

# Verify it looks correct
gm_create_draft(test_email)

# If all is good with your draft, then you can send it
gm_send_message(test_email)

You can add a file attachment to your message with gm_attach_file().

write.csv(mtcars,"mtcars.csv")
test_email <- test_email %>% gm_attach_file("mtcars.csv")

# Verify it looks correct
gm_create_draft(test_email)

# If so, send it
gm_send_message(test_email)

Reading emails

gmail shows you threads of messages in the web UI, you can retrieve all threads with gm_threads(), and retrieve a specific thread with gm_thread()

# view the latest thread
my_threads <- gm_threads(num_results = 10)

# retrieve the latest thread by retrieving the first ID

latest_thread <- gm_thread(gm_id(my_threads)[[1]])

# The messages in the thread will now be in a list
latest_thread$messages

# Retrieve parts of a specific message with the accessors
my_msg <- latest_thread$messages[[1]]

gm_to(my_msg)
gm_from(my_msg)
gm_date(my_msg)
gm_subject(my_msg)
gm_body(my_msg)

# If a message has attachments, download them all locally with `gm_save_attachments()`.
gm_save_attachments(my_msg)

Features

• retrieve data from your email
  • drafts: my_drafts = gm_drafts()
  • history: my_history = history(start_num)
  • labels: my_labels = gm_labels()
  • messages: my_messages = gm_messages("search query")
  • threads: my_threads = gm_threads("search query")
• Create and send emails and drafts: see sending_messages vignette
• manage email labels programmatically: modify_thread(thread_id, add_labels=c("label_1"), remove_labels=c("label_2"))
• put things in the gmail trash
  • messages: gm_trash_message(message_id)
  • threads: trash_thread(thread_id)
• take things out of the gmail trash
  • messages: gm_untrash_message(message_id)
  • threads: untrash_thread(thread_id)
• delete directly without using the trash
  • messages: gm_delete_message(message_id)
  • threads: delete_thread(thread_id)

Setup

In order to use gmailr you will need to create a google project for it. The easiest way to do this is via the Python Quickstart.

• Click the Enable the Gmail API button.
• In the resulting dialog click the DOWNLOAD CLIENT CONFIGURATION on your computer.
• Tell gmailr where the JSON lives, by doing one of the two things
  1. Call gm_auth_configure(path = "path/to/downloaded/json")
  2. Set the GMAILR_APP environment variable to the location of the JSON file, it is convienent to do this in your .Renviron file with usethis::edit_r_environ(). Then calling gm_auth_configure() with no arguments.
• Call gm_auth() to start the OAuth flow to verify to google that you would like your gmailr project to have access to your email. You will get a scary warning about an untrusted application, this is because the application is the one you just created, click advanced and Go to gmailr to proceed to do the oauth flow.
• If you want to authenticate with fewer scopes than the default use the scopes parameter to gm_auth(). You can see a full list of available scopes from gm_scopes().

Only very heavy usage of the Gmail API requires payment, so use of the API for most people should be free.

Using gmailr in deployed applications

If you are using gmailr in a deployed application you will need to copy two pieces to your deployed location.

1. The application JSON file, that you setup in the local setup.
2. The oauth token cache, by default this is ~/.R/gargle/gargle-oauth

The easiest thing to do to ensure you are copying only the gmailr oauth token is to set this explicitly locally, e.g. do the following.

Run locally

# Configure your app
gm_auth_configure(path = "credentials.json")

# Authenticate with the new cache, store tokens in .secret
gm_auth(cache = ".secret")
# Go through the oauth flow

Then copy credentials.json and the .secret directory to your remote location.

Run remotely

# Configure your app
gm_auth_configure(path = "credentials.json")

# Authenticate with the tokens in the copied cache
gm_auth(email = TRUE, cache = ".secret")

There are additional details on dealing with non-interactive auth in the gargle documentation.

Policies

Privacy policy

Community Examples

• Send Email with R - Jenny Bryan (@jennybc)