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httr

Status

httr is superseded: only changes necessary to keep it on CRAN will be made. We recommend using httr2 instead.


The aim of httr is to provide a wrapper for the curl package, customised to the demands of modern web APIs.

Key features:

  • Functions for the most important http verbs: GET(), HEAD(), PATCH(), PUT(), DELETE() and POST().

  • Automatic connection sharing across requests to the same website (by default, curl handles are managed automatically), cookies are maintained across requests, and a up-to-date root-level SSL certificate store is used.

  • Requests return a standard reponse object that captures the http status line, headers and body, along with other useful information.

    • Response content is available with content() as a raw vector (as = "raw"), a character vector (as = "text"), or parsed into an R object (as = "parsed"), currently for html, xml, json, png and jpeg.

    • You can convert http errors into R errors with stop_for_status().

  • Config functions make it easier to modify the request in common ways: set_cookies(), add_headers(), authenticate(), use_proxy(), verbose(), timeout(), content_type(), accept(), progress().

  • Support for OAuth 1.0 and 2.0 with oauth1.0_token() and oauth2.0_token(). The demo directory has eight OAuth demos: four for 1.0 (twitter, vimeo, withings and yahoo) and four for 2.0 (facebook, github, google, linkedin). OAuth credentials are automatically cached within a project.

httr wouldn't be possible without the hard work of the authors of curl and libcurl. Thanks! httr is inspired by http libraries in other languages, such as Resty, Requests and httparty.

Installation

To get the current released version from CRAN:

install.packages("httr")

To get the current development version from github:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("r-lib/httr")

Code of Conduct

Please note that the httr project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.

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Version

Install

install.packages('httr')

Monthly Downloads

999,990

Version

1.4.7

License

MIT + file LICENSE

Issues

Pull Requests

Stars

Forks

Maintainer

Last Published

August 15th, 2023

Functions in httr (1.4.7)

cookies

Access cookies in a response.
get_callback

Install or uninstall a callback function
guess_media

Guess the media type of a path from its extension.
handle

Create a handle tied to a particular host.
VERB

VERB a url.
Token-class

OAuth token objects.
POST

POST file to a server.
jwt_signature

Generate a JWT signature given credentials.
content

Extract content from a request.
add_headers

Add additional headers to a request.
authenticate

Use http authentication.
config

Set curl options.
cache_info

Compute caching information for a response.
HEAD

Get url HEADers.
content_type

Set content-type and accept headers.
http_condition

Generate a classed http condition.
handle_pool

Maintain a pool of handles.
http_status

Give information on the status of a request.
parse_http_date

Parse and print http dates.
has_content

Does the request have content associated with it?
headers

Extract the headers from a response
httr_options

List available options.
http_type

Extract the content type of a response
hmac_sha1

HMAC SHA1
http_error

Check for an http error.
httr-package

httr makes http easy.
modify_url

Modify a url.
oauth_app

Create an OAuth application.
parse_url

Parse and build urls according to RFC3986.
write_disk

Control where the response body is written.
progress

Add a progress bar.
oauth_callback

The oauth callback url.
status_code

Extract status code from response.
init_oauth1.0

Retrieve OAuth 1.0 access token.
oauth_exchanger

Walk the user through the OAuth2 dance without a local webserver.
stop_for_status

Take action on http error.
write_function

S3 object to define response writer.
httr_dr

Diagnose common configuration problems
parse_media

Parse a media type.
oauth_listener

Create a webserver to listen for OAuth callback.
timeout

Set maximum request time.
oauth1.0_token

Generate an oauth1.0 token.
oauth2.0_token

Generate an oauth2.0 token.
sha1_hash

SHA1 hash
upload_file

Upload a file with POST() or PUT().
init_oauth2.0

Retrieve OAuth 2.0 access token.
revoke_all

Revoke all OAuth tokens in the cache.
oauth_endpoints

Popular oauth endpoints.
user_agent

Set user agent.
use_proxy

Use a proxy to connect to the internet.
oauth_endpoint

Describe an OAuth endpoint.
response

The response object.
verbose

Give verbose output.
oauth_service_token

Generate OAuth token for service accounts.
set_cookies

Set cookies.
write_stream

Process output in a streaming manner.
sign_oauth

Sign an OAuth request
set_config

Set (and reset) global httr configuration.
with_config

Execute code with configuration set.
insensitive

Create a vector with case insensitive name matching.
oauth_signature

Generate oauth signature.
GET

GET a url.
PATCH

Send PATCH request to a server.
BROWSE

Open specified url in browser.
PUT

Send PUT request to server.
RETRY

Retry a request until it succeeds.
DELETE

Send a DELETE request.