spdep (version 1.3-7)

geary: Compute Geary's C

Description

A simple function to compute Geary's C, called by geary.test and geary.mc; $$C = \frac{(n-1)}{2\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}w_{ij}} \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}w_{ij}(x_i-x_j)^2}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i - \bar{x})^2} $$ geary.intern is an internal function used to vary the similarity criterion.

Usage

geary(x, listw, n, n1, S0, zero.policy=attr(listw, "zero.policy"), scale=TRUE)

Value

a list with

C

Geary's C

K

sample kurtosis of x

Arguments

x

a numeric vector the same length as the neighbours list in listw

listw

a listw object created for example by nb2listw

n

number of zones

n1

n - 1

S0

global sum of weights

zero.policy

default attr(listw, "zero.policy") as set when listw was created, if attribute not set, use global option value; if TRUE assign zero to the lagged value of zones without neighbours, if FALSE assign NA

scale

default TRUE, may be FALSE to revert changes made to accommodate localC in November 2021 (see #151)

Author

Roger Bivand

References

Cliff, A. D., Ord, J. K. 1981 Spatial processes, Pion, p. 17.

See Also

geary.test, geary.mc, sp.mantel.mc

Examples

data(oldcol)
col.W <- nb2listw(COL.nb, style="W")
str(geary(COL.OLD$CRIME, col.W, length(COL.nb), length(COL.nb)-1,
 Szero(col.W)))