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terra (version 1.7-55)

Spatial Data Analysis

Description

Methods for spatial data analysis with vector (points, lines, polygons) and raster (grid) data. Methods for vector data include geometric operations such as intersect and buffer. Raster methods include local, focal, global, zonal and geometric operations. The predict and interpolate methods facilitate the use of regression type (interpolation, machine learning) models for spatial prediction, including with satellite remote sensing data. Processing of very large files is supported. See the manual and tutorials on to get started. 'terra' replaces the 'raster' package ('terra' can do more, and it is faster and easier to use).

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Version

Install

install.packages('terra')

Monthly Downloads

190,738

Version

1.7-55

License

GPL (>= 3)

Maintainer

Last Published

October 13th, 2023

Functions in terra (1.7-55)

Aggregate raster or vector data

Layers representing colors

Active category

Add (in place) a SpatRaster to another SpatRaster object or to a SpatRasterDataset or SpatRasterCollection

SpatRaster or SpatVector to data.frame

Compare two SpatRasters for equality

Coerce to a "raster" object

Animate a SpatRaster

Combine SpatRaster or SpatVector objects

Align a SpatExtent

Coerce a Spat* object to a list

Classify (or reclassify) cell values

Bar plot of a SpatRaster

Conversion to a SpatVector of lines

Query by clicking on a map

Convex hull, minimal bounding rotated rectangle, and minimal bounding circle

Compare-methods

Compare and logical methods

Box plot of SpatRaster data

Detect boundaries (edges)

Check for longitude/latitude crs

clamp time series data

Get cell numbers

SpatExtent-class

Class "SpatExtent"

Create a buffer around vector geometries or raster patches

Conversion to a SpatVector of polygons

Combine geometries

deprecated methods

SpatRaster-class

SpatRaster class

Create a text representation of (the skeleton of) an object

Conversion to a SpatVector of points

Names of Spat* objects

Replace values with values from another object

Create, get or set a SpatExtent

Disaggregate raster cells or vector geometries

Make a VRT header file

Compare geometries of SpatRasters

Draw a polygon, line, extent, or points

Scatterplot of two SpatRaster layers

Data type of a SpatRaster or SpatVector

Factors to numeric

Apply a function to the cells of a SpatRaster

Make a dot-density map

Plot a graticule

Estimate values for cell values that are NA by interpolating between layers

Focal function across two layers

Rasterize geometric properties of vector data

Transfer values of a SpatRaster to another one with a different geometry

Focal regression

Check or fix polygon or extent validity

Impose the geometry of a SpatRaster to those in a SpatRasterCollection.

normalize.longitude

normalize vector data that crosses the dateline

SpatRaster image method

Plot a SpatExtent

Cut out a geographic subset

Vector topology methods

Compute focal values with an iterating C++ function

Get or compute the minimum and maximum cell values

Add additional nodes to lines or polygons

Erase parts of a SpatVector object

Two argument arc-tangent

Get focal values

Get the expanse (area) of individual polygons or for all (summed) raster cells

Area covered by each raster cell

Concatenate categorical rasters

tighten SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataset objects

autocorrelation

Spatial autocorrelation

Coercion to vector, matrix or array

Geographic distance

Correlation and (weighted) covariance

Dimensions of a SpatRaster or SpatVector and related objects

Get the coordinates of SpatVector geometries or SpatRaster cells

Replace values of a SpatRaster

Find gaps between polygons

Rasterize points with a moving window

simplifyGeom geometries

Get or set a coordinate reference system

Trim a SpatRaster

depth of SpatRaster layers

Lagged differences

Quantiles of spatial data

Fill time gaps in a SpatRaster

Add halo-ed text to a plot

Replace with $<-

Pairs plot (matrix of scatterplots)

Frequency table

Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

Rectify a SpatRaster

Extract values from a SpatRaster

Make an inset map

Check for rotation

Scale (gain) and offset

global statistics

Geometry type of a SpatVector

extract values along lines

GDAL version, supported file formats, and cache size

wrap and unwrap

head and tail of a SpatRaster or SpatVector

Interpolate points using a moving window

Flip or reverse a raster

Spatial relationships between geometries

Set or get metadata

Categorical rasters

Linear units of the coordinate reference system

Remove holes from polygons

Three-dimensional focal values

Mask values in a SpatRaster or SpatVector

Union SpatVector or SpatExtent objects

time of SpatRaster layers

Where are the cells with the min or max values?

Raster value types

Create a graticule

Focal weights matrix

Cell level regression

Which cells are TRUE?

force counter-clockwise polygons

merge SpatRasters by timelines to create a single timeseries

Value matching for SpatRasters

Distance on a grid

Query a SpatVectorProxy object

Rotate data along longitude

spin a SpatVector

replace cell values

SpatRaster wrap with caching options

Initialize a SpatRaster with values

Nearest neighbor interpolation

add a custom legend

Change values in-place

variable and long variable names

Get the geometry (coordinates) of a SpatVector

Change the coordinate reference system

Add points, lines, or polygons to a map

Set the values of raster cells or of geometry attributes

ifelse for SpatRasters

Merge SpatRasters, or merge a SpatVector with a data.frame

units of SpatRaster or SpatRasterDataSet

Replicate layers

Select the values of a range of layers, as specified by cell values in another SpatRaster

Check if a SpatExtent or SpatVector is empty

Apply a function to layers of a SpatRaster, or sub-datasets of a SpatRasterDataset

Spatial interpolation

Detect patches (clumps) of cells

mosaic SpatRasters

Spatial selection

Change values in a file

General mathematical methods

Find and remove geometries that are NA

SpatVector geometric properties

Memory available and needed

Create SpatVector objects

Create a SpatRaster

Extract values from a SpatRaster, SpatVector or SpatExtent

Perimeter or length

Compare coordinate reference systems

Combine row, column, and layer numbers

Symmetrical difference

Zonal statistics

Red-Green-Blue plot of a multi-layered SpatRaster

nearby geometries

Spatial model predictions

Zoom in on a map

Rasterize vector data

Replace layers or variables

Compute a viewshed

Fill layers with a range

Create a SpatRasterDataset

Perspective plot

Write raster data to a file

select cells with high or low values

Take a regular sample

Apply a terra function that takes only a single layer and returns a SpatRaster to all layers of a SpatRaster

Virtual Raster Dataset

Rolling (moving) functions

Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

Create a SpatRasterCollection

Plot with leaflet

Apply a function to subsets of layers of a SpatRaster

Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangles

Subset a SpatRaster or a SpatVector

saveRDS and serialize for SpatVector and SpatRaster*

Write raster data to a NetCDF file

Description of the methods in the terra package

terrain characteristics

Add labels to a map

Temporary files

Read from, or write to, file

List or remove layers from a vector file

Coordinates from a row, column or cell number and vice versa

Data sources of a SpatRaster

Sort a SpatRaster or SpatVector

filenames of VRT tiles

Write SpatVector data to a file

Create a SpatVectorCollection

Get or set single values of an extent

Cell values and geometry attributes

Weighted mean of layers

Set the NA flag

SpatVector-class

Class "SpatVector"