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ape (version 4.0)

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution

Description

Functions for reading, writing, plotting, and manipulating phylogenetic trees, analyses of comparative data in a phylogenetic framework, ancestral character analyses, analyses of diversification and macroevolution, computing distances from DNA sequences, reading and writing nucleotide sequences as well as importing from BioConductor, and several tools such as Mantel's test, generalized skyline plots, graphical exploration of phylogenetic data (alex, trex, kronoviz), estimation of absolute evolutionary rates and clock-like trees using mean path lengths and penalized likelihood, dating trees with non-contemporaneous sequences, translating DNA into AA sequences, and assessing sequence alignments. Phylogeny estimation can be done with the NJ, BIONJ, ME, MVR, SDM, and triangle methods, and several methods handling incomplete distance matrices (NJ*, BIONJ*, MVR*, and the corresponding triangle method). Some functions call external applications (PhyML, Clustal, T-Coffee, Muscle, MAFFT) whose results are returned into R.

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Version

Install

install.packages('ape')

Monthly Downloads

94,730

Version

4.0

License

GPL (>= 2)

Last Published

December 1st, 2016

Functions in ape (4.0)

all.equal.phylo

Global Comparison of two Phylogenies
bd.ext

Extended Version of the Birth-Death Models to Estimate Speciation and Extinction Rates
bd.time

Time-Dependent Birth-Death Models
as.matching

Conversion Between Phylo and Matching Objects
as.alignment

Conversion Among DNA Sequence Internal Formats
axisPhylo

Axis on Side of Phylogeny
balance

Balance of a Dichotomous Phylogenetic Tree
as.phylo.formula

Conversion from Taxonomy Variables to Phylogenetic Trees
as.bitsplits

Split Frequencies and Conversion Among Split Classes
as.phylo

Conversion Among Tree and Network Objects
base.freq

Base frequencies from DNA Sequences
branching.times

Branching Times of a Phylogenetic Tree
bird.families

Phylogeny of the Families of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
c.phylo

Building Lists of Trees
bird.orders

Phylogeny of the Orders of Birds From Sibley and Ahlquist
BIONJ

Tree Estimation Based on an Improved Version of the NJ Algorithm
bind.tree

Binds Trees
carnivora

Carnivora body sizes and life history traits
birthdeath

Estimation of Speciation and Extinction Rates With Birth-Death Models
CADM.global

Congruence among distance matrices
boot.phylo

Tree Bipartition and Bootstrapping Phylogenies
checkAlignment

Check DNA Alignments
checkValidPhylo

Check the Structure of a "phylo" Object
clustal

Multiple Sequence Alignment with External Applications
chronoMPL

Molecular Dating With Mean Path Lengths
cherry

Number of Cherries and Null Models of Trees
collapse.singles

Collapse Single Nodes
chronos

Molecular Dating by Penalised Likelihood and Maximum Likelihood
coalescent.intervals

Coalescent Intervals
chronopl

Molecular Dating With Penalized Likelihood
chiroptera

Bat Phylogeny
compar.ou

Ornstein--Uhlenbeck Model for Continuous Characters
compute.brlen

Branch Lengths Computation
compar.cheverud

Cheverud's Comparative Method
collapsed.intervals

Collapsed Coalescent Intervals
cophyloplot

Plots two phylogenetic trees face to face with links between the tips.
cophenetic.phylo

Pairwise Distances from a Phylogenetic Tree
consensus

Concensus Trees
compute.brtime

Compute and Set Branching Times
compar.gee

Comparative Analysis with GEEs
corClasses

Phylogenetic Correlation Structures
compar.lynch

Lynch's Comparative Method
corPagel

Pagel's ``lambda'' Correlation Structure
corGrafen

Grafen's (1989) Correlation Structure
corMartins

Martins's (1997) Correlation Structure
dist.topo

Topological Distances Between Two Trees
data.nex

NEXUS Data Example
correlogram.formula

Phylogenetic Correlogram
diversi.gof

Tests of Constant Diversification Rates
evonet

Evolutionary Networks
ewLasso

Incomplete distances and edge weights of unrooted topology
dbd

Probability Density Under Birth--Death Models
def

Definition of Vectors for Plotting or Annotating
lmorigin

Multiple regression through the origin
DNAbin2indel

Recode Blocks of Indels
DNAbin

Manipulate DNA Sequences in Bit-Level Format
dist.dna

Pairwise Distances from DNA Sequences
LTT

Theoretical Lineage-Through Time Plots
dist.gene

Pairwise Distances from Genetic Data
identify.phylo

Graphical Identification of Nodes and Tips
image.DNAbin

Plot of DNA Sequence Alignement
label2table

Label Management
mcconwaysims.test

McConway-Sims Test of Homogeneous Diversification
mcmc.popsize

Reversible Jump MCMC to Infer Demographic History
ladderize

Ladderize a Tree
mvr

Minimum Variance Reduction
multiphylo

Manipulating Lists of Trees
ltt.plot

Lineages Through Time Plot
node.dating

node.dating
makeLabel

Label Management
read.caic

Read Tree File in CAIC Format
node.depth

Depth and Heights of Nodes and Tips
print.phylo

Compact Display of a Phylogeny
rTraitDisc

Discrete Character Simulation
rTraitCont

Continuous Character Simulation
alex

Alignment Explorer With Multiple Devices
all.equal.DNAbin

Compare DNA Sets
diversi.time

Analysis of Diversification with Survival Models
corBrownian

Brownian Correlation Structure
corBlomberg

Blomberg et al.'s Correlation Structure
FastME

Tree Estimation Based on the Minimum Evolution Algorithm
diversity.contrast.test

Diversity Contrast Test
gammaStat

Gamma-Statistic of Pybus and Harvey
is.ultrametric

Test if a Tree is Ultrametric
kronoviz

Plot Multiple Chronograms on the Same Scale
slowinskiguyer.test

Slowinski-Guyer Test of Homogeneous Diversification
skylineplot

Drawing Skyline Plot Graphs
treePop

Tree Popping
write.nexus

Write Tree File in Nexus Format
trex

Tree Explorer With Multiple Devices
yule.cov

Fits the Yule Model With Covariates
write.tree

Write Tree File in Parenthetic Format
yule

Fits the Yule Model to a Phylogenetic Tree
alview

Print DNA or AA Sequence Alignement
multi2di

Collapse and Resolve Multichotomies
mst

Minimum Spanning Tree
pic.ortho

Phylogenetically Independent Orthonormal Contrasts
read.dna

Read DNA Sequences in a File
plot.correlogram

Plot a Correlogram
read.GenBank

Read DNA Sequences from GenBank via Internet
reconstruct

Continuous Ancestral Character Estimation
ape-internal

Internal Ape Functions
rTraitMult

Multivariate Character Simulation
reorder.phylo

Internal Reordering of Trees
ape-package

Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution
drop.tip

Remove Tips in a Phylogenetic Tree
Initialize.corPhyl

Initialize a `corPhyl' Structure Object
edges

Draw Additional Edges on a Plotted Tree
mat3

Three Matrices
is.binary

Test for Binary Tree
mat5M3ID

Five Trees
mat5Mrand

Five Independent Trees
mixedFontLabel

Mixed Font Labels for Plotting
Moran.I

Moran's I Autocorrelation Index
mrca

Find Most Recent Common Ancestors Between Pairs
MPR

Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
matexpo

Matrix Exponential
read.gff

Read GFF Files
read.nexus.data

Read Character Data In NEXUS Format
root

Roots Phylogenetic Trees
trans

Translation from DNA to Amino Acid Sequences
rotate

Swapping Sister Clades
subtreeplot

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny by Successive Clicks
summary.phylo

Print Summary of a Phylogeny
subtrees

All subtrees of a Phylogenetic Tree
rtree

Generates Random Trees
woodmouse

Cytochrome b Gene Sequences of Woodmice
which.edge

Identifies Edges of a Tree
AAbin

Amino Acid Sequences
ace

Ancestral Character Estimation
nodelabels

Labelling the Nodes, Tips, and Edges of a Tree
nodepath

Find Paths of Nodes
plot.phylo.extra

Extra Fuctions to Plot and Annotate Phylogenies
plot.phylo

Plot Phylogenies
unique.multiPhylo

Revomes Duplicate Trees
triangMtd

Tree Reconstruction Based on the Triangles Method
speciesTree

Species Tree Estimation
stree

Generates Systematic Regular Trees
write.nexus.data

Write Character Data in NEXUS Format
write.dna

Write DNA Sequences in a File
vcv

Phylogenetic Variance-covariance or Correlation Matrix
add.scale.bar

Add a Scale Bar to a Phylogeny Plot
vcv2phylo

Variance-Covariance Matrix to Tree
del.gaps

Delete Alignment Gaps in DNA Sequences
delta.plot

Delta Plots
additive

Incomplete Distance Matrix Filling
is.compatible

Check Compatibility of Splits
howmanytrees

Calculate Numbers of Phylogenetic Trees
hivtree

Phylogenetic Tree of 193 HIV-1 Sequences
is.monophyletic

Is Group Monophyletic
makeNodeLabel

Makes Node Labels
read.nexus

Read Tree File in Nexus Format
mantel.test

Mantel Test for Similarity of Two Matrices
read.tree

Read Tree File in Parenthetic Format
pic

Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
phymltest

Fits a Bunch of Models with PhyML
rtt

Root a Tree by Root-to-Tip Regression
varcomp

Compute Variance Component Estimates
SDM

Construction of Consensus Distance Matrix With SDM
varCompPhylip

Variance Components with Orthonormal Contrasts
weight.taxo

Define Similarity Matrix
where

Find Patterns in DNA Sequences
njs

Tree Reconstruction from Incomplete Distances With NJ* or bio-NJ*
parafit

Test of host-parasite coevolution
nj

Neighbor-Joining Tree Estimation
plot.varcomp

Plot Variance Components
phydataplot

Tree Annotation
richness.yule.test

Test of Diversification-Shift With the Yule Process
plotTreeTime

Plot Tree With Time Axis
rlineage

Tree Simulation Under the Time-Dependent Birth--Death Models
skyline

Skyline Plot Estimate of Effective Population Size
seg.sites

Find Segregating Sites in DNA Sequences
zoom

Zoom on a Portion of a Phylogeny
yule.time

Fits the Time-Dependent Yule Model