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Epi (version 2.56)

Statistical Analysis in Epidemiology

Description

Functions for demographic and epidemiological analysis in the Lexis diagram, i.e. register and cohort follow-up data. In particular representation, manipulation, rate estimation and simulation for multistate data - the Lexis suite of functions, which includes interfaces to 'mstate', 'etm' and 'cmprsk' packages. Contains functions for Age-Period-Cohort and Lee-Carter modeling and a function for interval censored data and some useful functions for tabulation and plotting, as well as a number of epidemiological data sets.

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Version

Install

install.packages('Epi')

Monthly Downloads

11,182

Version

2.56

License

GPL-2

Last Published

October 1st, 2024

Functions in Epi (2.56)

Life.lines

Compute dates/ages for life lines in a Lexis diagram
NArray

Set up an array of NAs, solely from the list of dimnames
N.dk

Population size in Denmark
N2Y

Create risk time ("Person-Years") in Lexis triangles from population count data.
Ns

Natural splines - (cubic splines linear beyond outermost knots) with convenient specification of knots and possibility of centering, detrending and clamping.
M.dk

Mortality in Denmark 1974 ff.
Lexis2msm

Convert a Lexis obejct to a data set suitable for input to the msm:msm function.
Lexis.diagram

Plot a Lexis diagram
ROC

Function to compute and draw ROC-curves.
Lexis.lines

Draw life lines in a Lexis diagram.
Relevel

Reorder and combine levels of a factor
Termplot

A wrapper for termplot that optionally (but by default) exponentiates terms, and plot them on a common log-scale. Also scales x-axes to the same physical scale.
bdendo

A case-control study of endometrial cancer
S.typh

Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak 1996 in Denmark.
apc.LCa

Fit Age-Period-Cohort models and Lee-Carter models with effects modeled by natural splines.
Y.dk

Population risk time in Denmark
apc.frame

Produce an empty frame for display of parameter-estimates from Age-Period-Cohort-models.
addDrug.Lexis

Expand a Lexis object with information of drug exposure based on purchase dates and -amounts
addCov.Lexis

Add covariates (typically clinical measurements) taken at known times to a Lexis object.
apc.fit

Fit an Age-Period-Cohort model to tabular data.
bootLexis

Create a bootstrap sample of persons (as identified by lex.id) from a Lexis object
brv

Bereavement in an elderly cohort
ccwc

Generate a nested case-control study
births

Births in a London Hospital
ci.Crisk

Compute cumulative risks and expected sojourn times from models for cause-specific rates.
ci.eta

Linear predictor (eta) from a formula, coefficients, vcov and a prediction frame.
ci.cum

Compute cumulative sum of estimates.
boxes.MS

Draw boxes and arrows for illustration of multistate models.
cal.yr

Functions to convert character, factor and various date objects into a number, and vice versa.
blcaIT

Bladder cancer mortality in Italian males
clogistic

Conditional logistic regression
cutLexis

Cut follow-up at a specified date for each person.
crr.Lexis

Fit a competing risks regression model (Fine-Gray model) using a Lexis object)
detrend

Projection of a model matrix on the orthogonal complement of a trend or curvature.
ci.pd

Compute confidence limits for a difference of two independent proportions.
ci.lin

Compute linear functions of parameters with standard errors and confidence limits, optionally transforming to a different scale.
effx

Function to calculate effects
diet

Diet and heart data
effx.match

Function to calculate effects for individually matched case-control studies
erl

Compute survival functions from rates and expected residual lifetime in an illness-death model as well as years of life lost to disease.
fit.baseline

Fit a piecewise contsnt intesity model for interval censored data.
contr.cum

Contrast matrices
ewrates

Rates of lung and nasal cancer mortality, and total mortality.
ftrend

Fit a floating trend to a factor in generalized linear model
gen.exp

Generate covariates for drug-exposure follow-up from drug purchase records.
float

Calculate floated variances
foreign.Lexis

Create a data structures suitable for use with packages mstate or etm.
fit.mult

Fits a multiplicative relative risk model to interval censored data.
lls

Functions to manage and explore the workspace
gmortDK

Population mortality rates for Denmark in 5-years age groups.
hivDK

hivDK: seroconversion in a cohort of Danish men
legendbox

Draw a box with text explaining the numbers in and between boxes from boxes.MS and boxes.Lexis
expand.data

Function to expand data for regression analysis of interval censored data.
fit.add

Fit an additive excess risk model to interval censored data.
harm

Create a basis of harmonic functions.
apc.lines

Plot APC-estimates in an APC-frame.
lungDK

Male lung cancer incidence in Denmark
lep

An unmatched case-control study of leprosy incidence
in.span

Is x in the column span of matrix A and what columns are linearly dependent?
lgrep

Convenience versions of grep
ncut

Function to group a variable in intervals.
mortDK

Population mortality rates for Denmark in 1-year age-classes.
nice

Nice breakpoints for axes on plots
nickel

A Cohort of Nickel Smelters in South Wales
mcutLexis

Cut follow-up at multiple event dates and keep track of order of events
plotEst

Plot estimates with confidence limits (forest plot)
mod.Lexis

Fit intensity models to follow-up data in Lexis objects
mh

Mantel-Haenszel analyses of cohort and case-control studies
merge.Lexis

Merge a Lexis object with a data frame
plot.Lexis

Lexis diagrams
pctab

Create percentages in a table
plotevent

Plot Equivalence Classes
pr

Diabetes prevance as of 2010-01-01 in Denmark
poisreg

Family Object for Poisson Regression
mat2pol

Plot columns of a matrix as stacked areas.
occup

A small occupational cohort
matshade

Plot confidence intervals as shaded areas around lines.
pc.lines

Plot period and cohort effects in an APC-frame.
entry.Lexis

Time series and other methods for Lexis objects
stat.table

Tables of summary statistics
rcutLexis

A function to cut follow-up at intermediate event times.
plotCIF

Plotting Aalen-Johansen curves for competing events
cbind.Lexis

Combining a Lexis objects with data frames or other Lexis objects
splitLexis

Split follow-up time in a Lexis object
timeScales

The time scales of a Lexis object
timeBand

Extract time band data from a split Lexis object
plot.apc

Plot the estimates from a fitted Age-Period-Cohort model
testisDK

Testis cancer incidence in Denmark, 1943--1996
thoro

Thorotrast Study
rm.tr

Remove transitions from a Lexis object.
subset.Lexis

Subsetting Lexis (and stacked.Lexis) objects
stack.Lexis

Functions to facilitate analysis of multistate models.
summary.Lexis

Summarize transitions and risk time from a Lexis object
projection.ip

Projection of columns of a matrix.
rateplot

Functions to plot rates from a table classified by age and calendar time (period)
transform.Lexis

Transform a Lexis (or stacked.Lexis) object
twoby2

Analysis of a two by two table
stattable.funs

Special functions for use in stat.table
unLexis

Remove Lexis attributes from a Lexis object.
steno2

Clinical trial: Steno2 baseline and follow-up.
simLexis

Simulate a Lexis object representing follow-up in a multistate model.
DMconv

Conversion to diabetes
Epi

Epi: Functions for manipulation and statistical analysis of epidemiological data
B.dk

Births in Denmark by year and month of birth and sex
BrCa

Clinical status, relapse, metastasis and death in 2982 women with breast cancer.
DMepi

Epidemiological rates for diabetes in Denmark 1996--2015
AaJ.Lexis

The Aalen-Johansen estimator of state probabilities from a multistate Lexis object.
DMlate

The Danish National Diabetes Register.
LCa.fit

Fit Lee-Carter-type models for rates to arbitrarily shaped observations of rates in a Lexis diagram.
Icens

Fits a regression model to interval censored data.
Lexis

Create a Lexis object of follow-up