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ade4 (version 1.7-18)

Analysis of Ecological Data: Exploratory and Euclidean Methods in Environmental Sciences

Description

Tools for multivariate data analysis. Several methods are provided for the analysis (i.e., ordination) of one-table (e.g., principal component analysis, correspondence analysis), two-table (e.g., coinertia analysis, redundancy analysis), three-table (e.g., RLQ analysis) and K-table (e.g., STATIS, multiple coinertia analysis). The philosophy of the package is described in Dray and Dufour (2007) .

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Version

Install

install.packages('ade4')

Monthly Downloads

48,431

Version

1.7-18

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Aurélie Siberchicot

Last Published

September 16th, 2021

Functions in ade4 (1.7-18)

Deprecated functions

Deprecated functions in ade4
ade4-internal

Internal ade4 functions
abouheif.eg

Phylogenies and quantitative traits from Abouheif
as.taxo

Taxonomy
RVdist.randtest

Tests of randomization on the correlation between two distance matrices (in R).
atlas

Small Ecological Dataset
ardeche

Fauna Table with double (row and column) partitioning
acacia

Spatial pattern analysis in plant communities
ade4-package

The ade4 package
adegraphicsLoaded

Utility function to test if the package adegraphics is loaded
arrival

Arrivals at an intensive care unit
amova

Analysis of molecular variance
aminoacyl

Codon usage
aravo

Distribution of Alpine plants in Aravo (Valloire, France)
add.scatter

Add graphics to an existing plot
area.plot

Graphical Display of Areas
bca.coinertia

Between-class coinertia analysis
bca.rlq

Between-Class RLQ analysis
aviurba

Ecological Tables Triplet
capitales

Road Distances
avimedi

Fauna Table for Constrained Ordinations
atya

Genetic variability of Cacadors
baran95

African Estuary Fishes
buech

Buech basin
avijons

Bird species distribution
bca

Between-Class Analysis
butterfly

Genetics-Ecology-Environment Triple
chevaine

Enzymatic polymorphism in Leuciscus cephalus
carni19

Phylogeny and quantative trait of carnivora
RV.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of eigenvalues of a co-inertia analysis (in R).
bordeaux

Wine Tasting
chazeb

Charolais-Zebus
apis108

Allelic frequencies in ten honeybees populations at eight microsatellites loci
PI2newick

Import data files from Phylogenetic Independance Package
chats

Pair of Variables
apqe

Apportionment of Quadratic Entropy
bicenter.wt

Double Weighted Centring
carni70

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of carnivora
bf88

Cubic Ecological Data
bsetal97

Ecological and Biological Traits
carniherbi49

Taxonomy, phylogenies and quantitative traits of carnivora and herbivora
corvus

Corvus morphology
chickenk

Veterinary epidemiological study to assess the risk factors for losses in broiler chickens
disc

Rao's dissimilarity coefficient
costatis

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
deug

Exam marks for some students
casitas

Enzymatic polymorphism in Mus musculus
clementines

Fruit Production
chatcat

Qualitative Weighted Variables
dist.binary

Computation of Distance Matrices for Binary Data
dist.quant

Computation of Distance Matrices on Quantitative Variables
discrimin.coa

Discriminant Correspondence Analysis
dist.prop

Computation of Distance Matrices of Percentage Data
divc

Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
elec88

Electoral Data
dotchart.phylog

Representation of many quantitative variables in front of a phylogenetic tree
coinertia

Coinertia Analysis
bacteria

Genomes of 43 Bacteria
dotcircle

Representation of n values on a circle
banque

Table of Factors
divcmax

Maximal value of Rao's diversity coefficient also called quadratic entropy
dudi.mix

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
bwca.dpcoa

Between- and within-class double principal coordinate analysis
cailliez

Transformation to make Euclidean a distance matrix
dudi.fca

Fuzzy Correspondence Analysis and Fuzzy Principal Components Analysis
fourthcorner

Functions to compute the fourth-corner statistic
ecomor

Ecomorphological Convergence
doubs

Pair of Ecological Tables
dudi.nsc

Non symmetric correspondence analysis
coleo

Table of Fuzzy Biological Traits
dudi.hillsmith

Ordination of Tables mixing quantitative variables and factors
dist.dudi

Computation of the Distance Matrix from a Statistical Triplet
costatis.randtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Costatis analysis (in C).
dagnelie.test

Dagnelie multinormality test
irishdata

Geary's Irish Data
dudi

Duality Diagram
dpcoa

Double principal coordinate analysis
friday87

Faunistic K-tables
kdist2ktab

Transformation of K distance matrices (object 'kdist') into K Euclidean representations (object 'ktab')
dist.ktab

Mixed-variables coefficient of distance
cnc2003

Frequenting movie theaters in France in 2003
discrimin

Linear Discriminant Analysis (descriptive statistic)
lizards

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of lizards
dunedata

Dune Meadow Data
is.euclid

Is a Distance Matrix Euclidean?
foucart

K-tables Correspondence Analysis with the same rows and the same columns
escopage

K-tables of wine-tasting
euro123

Triangular Data
kplot.sepan

Multiple Graphs for Separated Analyses in a K-tables
dudi.acm

Multiple Correspondence Analysis
gearymoran

Moran's I and Geary'c randomization tests for spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation
combine.4thcorner

Functions to combine and adjust the outputs 3-table methods
fruits

Pair of Tables
fission

Fission pattern and heritable morphological traits
dudi.coa

Correspondence Analysis
kplot

Generic Function for Multiple Graphs in a K-tables Analysis
corkdist

Tests of randomization between distances applied to 'kdist' objetcs
julliot

Seed dispersal
housetasks

Contingency Table
jv73

K-tables Multi-Regions
ecg

Electrocardiogram data
kplot.foucart

Multiple Graphs for the Foucart's Correspondence Analysis
gridrowcol

Complete regular grid analysis
ichtyo

Point sampling of fish community
krandtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
dist.neig

Computation of the Distance Matrix associated to a Neighbouring Graph
loocv.discrimin

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a discrimin analysis
humDNAm

human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
lingoes

Transformation of a Distance Matrix for becoming Euclidean
dudi.pco

Principal Coordinates Analysis
inertia.dudi

Decomposition of inertia (i.e. contributions) in multivariate methods
kplot.pta

Multiple Graphs for a Partial Triadic Analysis
ours

A table of Qualitative Variables
lascaux

Genetic/Environment and types of variables
dudi.dec

Decentred Correspondence Analysis
ggtortoises

Microsatellites of Galapagos tortoises populations
dudi.pca

Principal Component Analysis
mbpls

Multiblock partial least squares
kplot.mcoa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Co-inertia Analysis
kplot.mfa

Multiple Graphs for a Multiple Factorial Analysis
hdpg

Genetic Variation In Human Populations
granulo

Granulometric Curves
kdist

the class of objects 'kdist' (K distance matrices)
kcponds

Ponds in a nature reserve
monde84

Global State of the World in 1984
loocv.dudi

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a dudi
randtest.pcaiv

Monte-Carlo Test on the percentage of explained (i.e. constrained) inertia
morphosport

Athletes' Morphology
ktab.list.dudi

Creation of a K-tables from a list of duality diagrams
loocv.between

Leave-one-out cross-validation for a bca
kdisteuclid

a way to obtain Euclidean distance matrices
perthi02

Contingency Table with a partition in Molecular Biology
ktab.list.df

Creating a K-tables from a list of data frames.
macon

Wine Tasting
maples

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
mbpcaiv

Multiblock principal component analysis with instrumental variables
macroloire

Assemblages of Macroinvertebrates in the Loire River (France)
mollusc

Faunistic Communities and Sampling Experiment
mafragh

Phyto-Ecological Survey
palm

Phylogenetic and quantitative traits of amazonian palm trees
scatter.acm

Plot of the factorial maps in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
within

Within-Class Analysis
phylog

Phylogeny
kplot.statis

Multiple Graphs of a STATIS Analysis
mariages

Correspondence Analysis Table
microsatt

Genetic Relationships between cattle breeds with microsatellites
nipals

Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Squares (NIPALS) algorithm
randtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in C).
multispati

Multivariate spatial analysis
pta

Partial Triadic Analysis of a K-tables
meau

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
rlq

RLQ analysis
multiblock

Display and summarize multiblock objects
meaudret

Ecological Data : sites-variables, sites-species, where and when
mfa

Multiple Factorial Analysis
oribatid

Oribatid mite
neig

Neighbourhood Graphs
mld

Multi Level Decomposition of unidimensional data
mantel.randtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in C).)
piosphere

Plant traits response to grazing
ktab

the class of objects 'ktab' (K-tables)
njplot

Phylogeny and trait of bacteria
olympic

Olympic Decathlon
newick.eg

Phylogenetic trees in Newick format
t3012

Average temperatures of 30 French cities
ktab.match2ktabs

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
reconst

Reconstitution of Data from a Duality Diagram
quasieuclid

Transformation of a distance matrice to a Euclidean one
pcw

Distribution of of tropical trees along the Panama canal
s.logo

Representation of an object in a graph by a picture
testdim

Function to perform a test of dimensionality
presid2002

Results of the French presidential elections of 2002
randtest.dpcoa

Permutation test for double principal coordinate analysis (DPCoA)
rtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in R).
randxval

Two-fold cross-validation
macaca

Landmarks
ktab.within

Process to go from a Within Analysis to a K-tables
rhizobium

Genetic structure of two nitrogen fixing bacteria influenced by geographical isolation and host specialization
mstree

Minimal Spanning Tree
ktab.data.frame

Creation of K-tables from a data frame
s.match

Plot of Paired Coordinates
mantel.rtest

Mantel test (correlation between two distance matrices (in R).)
s.chull

Plot of the factorial maps with polygons of contour by level of a factor
santacatalina

Indirect Ordination
s.corcircle

Plot of the factorial maps of a correlation circle
sarcelles

Array of Recapture of Rings
niche

Method to Analyse a pair of tables : Environmental and Faunistic Data
s.distri

Plot of a frequency distribution
s.class

Plot of factorial maps with representation of point classes
sco.match

1D plot of a pair of numeric scores with labels
pcoscaled

Simplified Analysis in Principal Coordinates
randboot

Bootstrap simulations
randboot.multiblock

Bootstraped simulations for multiblock methods
pcaivortho

Principal Component Analysis with respect to orthogonal instrumental variables
procella

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of birds
plot.phylog

Plot phylogenies
multispati.randtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test (in C)
mjrochet

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of teleos fishes
originality

Originality of a species
between

Between-Class Analysis
multispati.rtest

Multivariate spatial autocorrelation test
orthobasis

Orthonormal basis for orthonormal transform
score

Graphs for One Dimension
s.match.class

Scatterplot of two sets of coordinates and a partionning into classes
rpjdl

Avifauna and Vegetation
tintoodiel

Tinto and Odiel estuary geochemistry
s.kde2d

Scatter Plot with Kernel Density Estimate
sco.quant

Graph to Analyse the Relation between a Score and Quantitative Variables
testdim.multiblock

Selection of the number of dimension by two-fold cross-validation for multiblock methods
score.coa

Reciprocal scaling after a correspondence analysis
mcoa

Multiple CO-inertia Analysis
mdpcoa

Multiple Double Principal Coordinate Analysis
newick2phylog

Create phylogeny
score.pca

Graphs to Analyse a factor in PCA
rankrock

Ordination Table
pap

Taxonomy and quantitative traits of carnivora
statico

STATIS and Co-Inertia : Analysis of a series of paired ecological tables
symbols.phylog

Representation of a quantitative variable in front of a phylogenetic tree
uniquewt.df

Elimination of Duplicated Rows in a Array
score.mix

Graphs to Analyse a factor in a Mixed Analysis
steppe

Transect in the Vegetation
pcaiv

Principal component analysis with respect to instrumental variables
procuste.randtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in C).
s.hist

Display of a scatterplot and its two marginal histograms
rtest.discrimin

Monte-Carlo Test on a Discriminant Analysis (in R).
sco.gauss

Relationships between one score and qualitative variables
procuste

Simple Procruste Rotation between two sets of points
randtest

Class of the Permutation Tests (in C).
randtest.amova

Permutation tests on an analysis of molecular variance (in C).
s.value

Representation of a value in a graph
scatter.coa

Plot of the factorial maps for a correspondence analysis
s.traject

Trajectory Plot
s.multinom

Graph of frequency profiles (useful for instance in genetic)
rtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in R).
table.cont

Plot of Contingency Tables
variance.phylog

The phylogenetic ANOVA
varipart

Partition of the variation of a response multivariate table by 2 explanatory tables
sco.label

1D plot of a numeric score with labels
woangers

Plant assemblages in woodlands of the conurbation of Angers (France)
supcol

Projections of Supplementary Columns
witwit.coa

Internal Correspondence Analysis
statis

STATIS, a method for analysing K-tables
vegtf

Vegetation in Trois-Fontaines
supdist

Projection of additional items in a PCO analysis
westafrica

Freshwater fish zoogeography in west Africa
tithonia

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of flowers
withinpca

Normed within principal component analysis
scatter

Graphical representation of the outputs of a multivariate analysis
tarentaise

Mountain Avifauna
seconde

Students and Subjects
taxo.eg

Examples of taxonomy
score.acm

Graphs to study one factor in a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
procuste.rtest

Monte-Carlo Test on the sum of the singular values of a procustean rotation (in R).
suprow

Projections of Supplementary Rows
triangle.class

Triangular Representation and Groups of points
suprow.pta

Projections of Supplementary Rows for a Partial Triadic Analysis of K-tables
randtest.coinertia

Monte-Carlo test on a Co-inertia analysis (in C).
wca.coinertia

Within-class coinertia analysis
rhone

Physico-Chemistry Data
sepan

Separated Analyses in a K-tables
s.arrow

Plot of the factorial maps for the projection of a vector basis
randtest.between

Monte-Carlo Test on the between-groups inertia percentage (in C).
scatterutil

Graphical utility functions
skulls

Morphometric Evolution
s.image

Graph of a variable using image and contour
scatter.fca

Plot of the factorial maps for a fuzzy correspondence analysis
scatter.dudi

Plot of the Factorial Maps
veuvage

Example for Centring in PCA
sco.boxplot

Representation of the link between a variable and a set of qualitative variables
worksurv

French Worker Survey (1970)
triangle.plot

Triangular Plotting
wca.rlq

Within-Class RLQ analysis
table.dist

Graph Display for Distance Matrices
scalewt

Compute or scale data using (weighted) means, variances and covariances (possibly for the levels of a factor)
sco.distri

Representation by mean- standard deviation of a set of weight distributions on a numeric score
s.label

Scatter Plot
table.paint

Plot of the arrays by grey levels
tortues

Morphological Study of the Painted Turtle
toxicity

Homogeneous Table
table.value

Plot of the Arrays
syndicats

Two Questions asked on a Sample of 1000 Respondents
zealand

Road distances in New-Zealand
statico.krandtest

Monte-Carlo test on a Statico analysis (in C).
trichometeo

Pair of Ecological Data
wca

Within-Class Analysis
yanomama

Distance Matrices
table.phylog

Plot arrays in front of a phylogenetic tree
ungulates

Phylogeny and quantitative traits of ungulates.
sco.class

1D plot of a numeric score and a factor with labels